Mother's Guide to Immunizations: Protecting Your Child's Health
As a mom, one of the most important responsibilities we have is to keep our children healthy and safe. Immunizations play a vital role in safeguarding our little ones from various diseases. However, understanding the recommended immunization schedule can sometimes be confusing.
In this article, we will break down the immunization schedule and provide you with a clear guide to ensure your child receives the necessary vaccines at the right time.
Birth:
HepB: Hepatitis B vaccine. Ideally, the first dose should be given within 12–24 hours of birth. However, if your child hasn't been immunized earlier, they can receive it at any age. In some cases, low birth weight infants will receive the vaccine at 1 month or upon hospital discharge.
1–2 months:
HepB: The second dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine should be given 1 to 2 months after the first dose.
2 months:
DTaP: Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis vaccine
Hib: Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine
IPV: Inactivated poliovirus vaccine
PCV: Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
RV: Rotavirus vaccine
4 months:
- DTaP
- Hib
- IPV
- PCV
- RV
6 months:
- DTaP
- Hib
- PCV
- RV
6 months and annually:
Influenza (Flu): The flu vaccine is recommended every year for children 6 months and older. Children younger than 9 who are receiving the flu vaccine for the first time will get it in 2 separate doses, at least a month apart. Those who have had at least 2 doses previously will only need 1 dose. The vaccine can be given by injection or nasal spray, depending on your child's age and general health. Note that the nasal spray is only for healthy individuals ages 2–49.
6–18 months:
- HepB
- IPV
12–15 months:
Hib
MMR: Measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles) vaccine. Sometimes given together with the varicella vaccine and called MMRV.
PCV
Varicella (chickenpox)
12–23 months:
HepA: Hepatitis A vaccine; given as 2 shots at least 6 months apart
15–18 months:
DTaP
4–6 years:
DTaP
MMR
IPV
Varicella
Other Things to Know:
The HepA vaccine can be given as early as 6 months of age to babies who will travel to areas where hepatitis A is common. Routine vaccination is still required after the first birthday.
The MMR vaccine can be given to babies as young as 6 months old if they will be traveling internationally. These children should still receive the recommended routine doses at 12–15 months and 4–6 years of age, but the second dose can be given as early as 4 weeks after the first if they will still be traveling and at risk.
The flu vaccine is especially important for kids at risk for health problems from the flu. High-risk groups include kids younger than 5 years old and those with chronic medical conditions.
Pneumococcal vaccines can be given to older kids (age 2 and up) with immune system conditions or other specific conditions.
The meningococcal vaccines can be given to kids as young as 8 weeks old (depending on the vaccine brand) who are at risk for meningococcal infections. This includes children with some immune disorders and those living in or traveling to countries with a high risk of meningitis.
COVID-19 vaccines and booster shots are recommended for adults and kids 6 months of age and older. It is important for everyone who is eligible to get vaccinated as soon as possible.
As moms, our primary concern is our children's well-being. By following the recommended immunization schedule, we can protect them from preventable diseases and ensure their long-term health. Discuss the vaccines with your doctor and make informed decisions for your child. Remember, together we can create a healthier future for our little ones. If you found this article helpful, please share it with other moms and don't forget to leave your thoughts and comments below. Also, be sure to subscribe to the Mama Expert YouTube channel for more valuable information on parenting and child health.
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